The ACTG, in collaboration with NIAID’s Division of AIDS (DAIDS) has developed a new pathway to conduct small experimental trials that aim to advance efforts related to HIV remission and cure utilizing the ACTG infrastructure. Proposed studies should be small (less than 30 participants), involve one to three clinical research sites with experience in these types of trials, and be conducted at currently funded core ACTG sites. These trials will, by nature, be intensive and may include specialized assays or procedures, thus rendering them unsuitable for larger, multi-site ACTG studies. Concepts selected for development will be managed by the ACTG’s Small Clinical Trials Unit (SCTU), which includes dedicated clinical trial specialists and statistical support. Once evaluated, concepts deemed high priority that do not require intensive procedures or require more participants or a larger number of sites will be referred to ACTG’s Reservoirs, Remission, and Cure Transformative Science Group (Cure TSG).
This RFA is open to investigators with interest in experimental science clinical trials addressing questions important to the HIV cure agenda, and proposing investigators need not to be affiliated with the ACTG.
Successful applicants will work with the ACTG SCTU to finalize protocol development and implementation, which will be overseen by the Cure TSG steering committee. The submitting investigator may serve as the study’s chair; additional team members with experience working at ACTG sites will be added to the protocol team. DAIDS will be the sponsor if the study requires an IND/IDE.
To the extent possible, the ACTG will support all primary endpoint laboratory assays in its specialty laboratories or through contract laboratories. Secondary, exploratory, and specialized assays can be performed by the applicant but will not be routinely funded by the ACTG. This RFA will not fund assay development. Excess samples will be saved in the ACTG specimen repository and will be available to investigators, both internal and external to the ACTG, for work outside the objectives of the original trial via a standard ACTG request and review process.
The ACTG Statistical Data Center (SDAC) will lead the analyses of primary endpoint data. Analyses of secondary and exploratory endpoints will be conducted in collaboration with the proposing investigators’ statistical experts.
Applications must demonstrate clear linkage to the DAIDS and ACTG scientific agendas. Areas of particular scientific interest include but are not limited to:
- Quantification and characterization of HIV reservoirs and their decay on current antiretroviral therapy or in response to experimental therapies
- Mechanisms of HIV persistence, immune control, and/or immune escape
- Therapeutic vaccination to enhance immune clearance of HIV-infected cells
- Immune-based therapies to clear virus expressing cells and/or control HIV reservoir
- Novel therapies to induce HIV expression and deplete HIV reservoirs including combination interventions
Revised Application Procedure
Applications must use the approved bio sketch form. Additional guidance is available (for the principal investigator and other key personnel); please limit the research plan/proposal to six pages (single-spaced, 11 pt Times New Roman font). We also request that applications include the term “participants” in place of “subjects” or “patients” and include other people-first language. The research plan/proposal must include the following sections:
- List of investigators
- Background
- Accomplishments
- Innovation
- Approach: should contain the basic design of the proposed clinical trial, including rationale, hypotheses, objectives and outcomes, study population, intervention, and analysis plan
- Investigational product(s): feasibility and accessibility to and timing of availability of the investigational product(s) should be specifically addressed. This RFA is not intended to support the development or manufacturing of new products for testing in clinical trials
Either the biosketch or the research plan/proposal must include the following:
- Prior and current experience with specific HIV remission and cure studies and a summary of past contributions to the field of HIV remission and cure
- Proposed scientific contributions to the ACTG and DAIDS agendas in the area of HIV cure and remission
- Other support for key personnel; additional guidance is available.
A schedule of events may be included as the single appendix to the research plan/proposal. Inclusion of a budget is not necessary.
Criteria for Evaluation
Proposals will be evaluated on the basis of significance, originality, feasibility, and likely contribution to the HIV remission/cure agenda of the ACTG and DAIDS. Specific criteria will include:
- Investigators: Are the investigators qualified to design, oversee, and perform the proposed work, as judged by past accomplishments (publications, independent peer-reviewed support), and/or participant-oriented HIV research, and experience working in regulated environment? Access to trainees and junior faculty as collaborators in the work should also be described.
- Institutional Resources: Does the investigator have the resources and environment to conduct assays that will be done outside of the ACTG specialty or contract labs and participate in the statistical analysis? If the applicant proposes to utilize a non-ACTG laboratory, does the team have the capabilities and resources to meet ACTG standards (e.g. QA/QC, data management) and perform any specialized assays required by the concept proposal? Is the host institution committed to providing the necessary space and other infrastructure needed to complete the required work for the duration of the award?
- Innovation: Will the study advance efforts to understand HIV reservoirs and/or facilitate HIV remission/cure?
- Approach: Does the concept propose a study focused on an area of scientific interest to HIV reservoirs and/or HIV remission that is investigational and intensive, uses non-standard experimental endpoints, and/or requires specialized assays or procedures, thus making it unsuitable for the ACTG’s larger multi-site studies? If the study requires experimental interventions or devices, are they available to the investigator?
Application Timelines
This RFA has twice-yearly receipt dates on April 1st and October 1st. A Letter of Intent is required and must be submitted by February 15th and August 15th, respectively, and must include the principal investigator, other key investigators, investigator institution, tentative title of the proposal, primary hypotheses, and intention to conduct specialized laboratory assays outside of the ACTG and contract laboratories.
Original release of solicitation: July 12, 2021; Revised August 11, 2021; Revised July 12, 2022; Revised February 1, 2023
The next deadline for applications will be October 2, 2023.
Expected Support of Funded Applications
- Funded applications will generally receive an award of three years.
- The ACTG intends to fund up to two small clinical trial awards per year.
- The ACTG will provide protocol development support, clinical trials expertise, regulatory support, statistical, and data support and the sites, staff, and laboratory support need to conduct the trial.
- Primary and secondary endpoint assays conducted by the ACTG specialty labs or contract labs will be supported by the ACTG.
- Each awardee will receive core support of up to 25% FTE up to the NIH salary cap per year, for direct costs. This funding is to support the effort of the PI and other key personnel who will be directly involved in the development and conduct of the clinical trial and will be provided as part of protocol development and implementation as per ACTG standard operating procedures.
- Assay performance work that is deemed essential to the trial and conducted outside of the ACTG or contract labs may be supported by the ACTG using a cost-reimbursement model, depending on the nature of the assays and the volume of work.
- Support for exploratory assays is the responsibility of the proposing investigators.
Application Submission And Questions
Completed applications should be submitted here, where an FAQ is also available.
Please submit questions about the RFA here.